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THURA

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Articles Posted: 114  Links Seeded: 586
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Can a Orange-Peach Smoothie Kill?

Tue May 2, 2006 4:03 AM EDT
health, obesity, risk, hfcs, corn-syrup
By Thura
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Everyday after lunch I stop by the Smoothie Factory to get my Smoothie Treat of the day. Today was Orange Peach; refreshingly yummy.

Today I also happen to get a really good look around the little shop in the food-court near my office building. In addition the healthy looking fruits on display, which look really colorful and fresh, I also spied several cases of Fructose Syrup innocently stacked in a corner.

That got me thinking a bit so the moment I get back to my desk, I Google; Fructose Syrup. This is why I am writing this.

A smoothie is conceptually a health beverage. Made from natural fruits, with the goodness of yoghurt and fruit sugar – all blended with ice, served in a clear container. So how can it kill?

There answer is in two parts..

High Fructose Corn-Syrup (HFCS)

Fructose Syrup is plain old bad news for obesity, but not limited to it.

Most compelling of research findings published in April 2004 American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition make the strongest link to obesity. There are a whole slew of other research findings that not only support this point but also outline other dangers.

Obviously this runs contrary to the popular and long held belief that Fructose is Fruit Sugar and therefore natural and good. (Corn is a grain, not a fruit).

OK, so HFCS is bad and you have probably head this before. But that is not the scary part, yet.

Hidden HFCS

Between 1967 to 2000 analysis by USDA show that High Fructose Corn-Syrup (HFCS) have increased 1,000% making it the fastest growing food or food-group for the same period. The reason is plain economics - corn is much cheaper and twice as sweet as table sugar.

This means that High Fructose Corn-Syrup (HFCS) is in just about everything we eat outside our home (read junk food)…

• Soft drinks
• Fruit juices
• Baked goods
• Canned fruits
• Dairy products
• Cookies
• Gum
• Jams and jellies

Fructose is what is comically labeled as GRAS (Generally Regarded As Safe). In moderate amounts it is, however with all the hidden HFCS in our everyday foods, it all adds up. Now add that up with the high-fat diet that we consume out of our homes and we end up with a deadly combination which ultimately leads up to heart disease.

There are other issues with HFCS – like elevating insulin levels, especially for those on the "pill" and increasing the LDLs to name a few.

So tomorrow after lunch I will have to look elsewhere for something less scary.

Some interesting links..

Nutrition Reporter
http://www.thenutritionreporter.com/fructose_dangers.html

American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition
http://www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/abstract/79/4/537

Corn Refiner Association - An Opposing view
http://www.hfcsfacts.com/

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  • Public Discussion (14)
Justin G. Mitchell

It is amazing how many supposedly "healthy" things really aren't all that good for you once you know what is in them.

  • 1 vote
Reply#1 - Tue May 2, 2006 11:51 AM EDT
Rhine Cyrus

Same thing with salad. In most cases, it's healthy until you put the dressing on.

  • 1 vote
#1.1 - Wed May 3, 2006 2:46 PM EDT
Reply
freonchill

thats why my smoothie place uses turbino (raw, unprocessed, unbleached granular sugar) rather than straight up processed cornstarch

  • 1 vote
Reply#2 - Tue May 2, 2006 2:46 PM EDT
Thura

Hmm too bad the one near my office doesn't and I doubt that the others in the area use Turbino. Gonna Google it now...

    #2.1 - Tue May 2, 2006 11:16 PM EDT
    Reply
    Dr Fierce

    This is an excellent point. The addition of calorie rich thickeners and sweeteners is considered to be one of the driving forces between the national (nay, worldwide) obesity epidemic, especially in childhood. Time watching television is another major factor in pediatric obesity; however, many commentators suggest that exposure to advertisement for calorically dense snacks is the root cause of this association.

    • 2 votes
    Reply#3 - Tue May 2, 2006 2:56 PM EDT
    Isaac Halstead

    The key here, like everything dietary, is moderation. Portion sizes are, and will always be, the most important controllable element to any diet. Unfortunately, at least in the US, portion sizes have spiraled out of control. As Dr Fierce put it, the "addition of calorie rich thickeners and sweeteners" to those large portions only exacerbates the issue. Some of the other driving forces seem to be in socialized beliefs such as eating 3 meals per day and finishing what is on your plate. I am one of the lucky few with a highly active metabolism so I do not have to worry about obesity, but heart disease can be blind to my lankiness. Organic foods, as mentioned by freonchill, are a great alternative, but can be substantially more expensive and a large proportion of the US cannot afford to buy them.

    • 1 vote
    Reply#4 - Tue May 2, 2006 6:34 PM EDT
    Thura

    Thanks for the feedback. I am not the healthiest person in terms of my eating/exercising habits so I was unsure about writing something related to health.

    I had always "assumed" that Fructose was a good sugar. Never really looked it up until now and I am glad I did. The name is misleading - and I think a lot of people share the misunderstanding. And being "moderate" in our diets and a little exercise does help. The scary part for me was the prevalance of the use of HFCS in many of my daily foods.

    • 1 vote
    Reply#5 - Tue May 2, 2006 11:12 PM EDT
    Miss Dev

    Thank you for writing this article - and seeding links to where people can find out more about HFCS. Let me add that when you assume something is "safe" - you might be slightly off. Take prescription medications approved by the FDA. When the FDA approves something for prescription use, they are not saying that it is safe, they are actually saying that it "probably won't kill you". Keep that in mind.

    But, just so you know that I'm not trying to feed the paranoia machine - I believe that with a minimal amount of education, you can avoid the most dangerous of the chemicals and other nasties that are available to put in our bodies - and that you can write off a lot of the other "warnings" as simple scare mongering.

    • 1 vote
    Reply#6 - Wed May 3, 2006 5:53 PM EDT
    boogers

    More "Food for thought..."
    Americans in general are more unhealthy than Europeans who eat the same basic diet. European diets have FAR LESS HFCS in them, it is more of an American food additive.

    Possible correlation to the differences???

    • 1 vote
    Reply#7 - Fri May 5, 2006 12:17 AM EDT
    Miss Dev

    Europeans buy their food very fresh - either from open-air markets, or they are visiting the supermarket every other day - only buying what they need for that amount of time.

    Also, Europeans tend to walk more places and spend their weekends out, rather than glued to the television.

    I think that you draw a good correlation, boogers.

    • 1 vote
    #7.1 - Fri May 5, 2006 12:52 PM EDT
    Reply
    Transparent Opal

    It's true... a lot of foods have gotten more sugar in them. One example: what we know today as "muffins" - used to be known as cupcakes, and were strictly a dessert, not a breakfast.

    I really personally don't believe that sugar makes a person fat, because I've never seen this occur in my own body. I eat a lot of sugar, a lot of saturated fat, and I am always lithe.

    Honestly I think that research which has said that sugar causes obesity has been conducted by organizations who wish to create a market for saccharin, aspartame, and other such alternative sweeteners.

    In fact, there was a big problem with fainting and such lightheaded illnesses in the early 1900s, and since we have gotten a sugar habit in the 1950s, those illnesses are no longer common. Why? Because sugar or other kinds of solutes are centrally important in helping the human body absorb water. I learned this in first year biology class in college. There is a mechanism by which cells absorb or excrete liquid... it has to do with how concentrated the solute is. We used sugar in the petri dish to illustrate this.

    I moved to a very dry area of the continent, a few years ago, and I had to learn how to drink more water... because we have a 15 or 20% humidity - and the water is just sucked out of your body, without even turning into sweat. Sugar, I found to be centrally important. If you don't eat enough sugar, and you try to drink a lot of water, you end up with a lot of head rushes, and feeling lethargic.

    Of course, sugar is a very active chemical. It can cause stomach acidity and gas... so one has to be wise about how one eats it.

    I think that if a person wants to lose weight, he should diligently study the differences in diet between his own choice of foods, and that of a person who has a lithe build. A love of sugar and saturated fat is a common demoninator between people of all different kinds of body builds. The difference that I see, is that people who are skinny enjoy more fruit, and more chlorophyll in their diet.

    Now changing your diet around is a very touchy thing. You're mixing chemicals in your stomach, so that they will absorb properly. A person who wants to eat more fruit, shouldn't start with a glass of orange juice every morning... that's just far too acidic, when you're just having cereal with it. He should rather start with a hunk of watermelon every day as part of his lunch.

    Leafy greens, in the volume a mammal really ought to eat them, are hard to store in the refrigerator - they take up too much space. And most frozen food aisles only have one authentically chlorophyll filled vegetable - spinach. My grocery store also carries frozen mustard greens and collard greens.

    • 1 vote
    Reply#8 - Mon May 8, 2006 11:18 AM EDT
    Dr Fierce

    @Opal

    There are a few inaccuracies in your statement:

    I really personally don't believe that sugar makes a person fat, because I've never seen this occur in my own body. I eat a lot of sugar, a lot of saturated fat, and I am always lithe.

    This is more likely a reflection of your own metabolism than your diet. Every individual is affected differently by a given diet. However, across the population at large, both simple carbohydrate intake and saturated fat have well known health risks.

    Honestly I think that research which has said that sugar causes obesity has been conducted by organizations who wish to create a market for saccharin, aspartame, and other such alternative sweeteners.

    Not true. Many well designed epidemiologic studies have demonstrated an association between high-fructose corn syrup consumption and obesity both on an individual and a population level.

    In fact, there was a big problem with fainting and such lightheaded illnesses in the early 1900s, and since we have gotten a sugar habit in the 1950s, those illnesses are no longer common. Why? Because sugar or other kinds of solutes are centrally important in helping the human body absorb water. I learned this in first year biology class in college. There is a mechanism by which cells absorb or excrete liquid... it has to do with how concentrated the solute is. We used sugar in the petri dish to illustrate this.

    I'm not sure what epidemic of fainting illness you are referring to. "Syncope" or fainting usually has to do with intravascular volume-- which is more a function of salt intake and fluid balance. It is true that sugar facilitates the absorption of water in the small intestine. However, it is dissolved salt ions that keep the water balance inside and outside of cells in check-- secondary to their osmotic properties. By consuming an appropriate amount of salt and water, you are more likely to maintain a good intravascular volume-- simplistically, the amount of blood in your blood vessels and end organs such as the brain. If your intravascular volume is low, and you stand up, you get the head rush that you speak of -- and may faint-- because you have transient decrease in the supply of blood to the brain.

    Thus, in a hot climate, it is important to drink plenty of fluids and consume salt because both are lost via sweating. Think abou it-- your sweat is not sweet, it is salty.

    Having low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) may result in anxiety, sweating, nausea, and weakness. In these situations it is useful to consume sugar. However the vast majority of people consume an excess of simple carbohydrates and fat, well in excess of their nutritional needs. This is one of the reasons that people gain weight.

    I appreciate your comments and agree that most of us could benefit from increased intake of green leafy vegetables.

    • 1 vote
    #8.1 - Mon May 8, 2006 12:05 PM EDT
    Transparent Opal

    I disagree with you about salt, my friend. Salt is ever so much more hard to eat than sugar. It's more on par with fruit acid, in how active it is against the wall of the intestine and stomach. Yes, a person who sweats a lot will need to increase his salt intake.

    And I find if I don't eat enough greens, I start craving salt, more. Perhaps there are two metabolic roads down to the same result in the body, one which involves salt. That's just a pet theory of mine.

    The recommended daily allowance for salt in the usa is over 2 grams. That's an outlandish amount, in my opinion. I may eat half of that or less each day. And that's the right level for me. Processed foods in our grocery shelves are laden with far too much salt. Salt takes away the flavour of herbs, where a little sweetener - sugar or honey can accentuate the flavour.

    I would say that you are in error where you say that "salt ions" are responsible for maintaing water balance in the cell - it's any dissolved solute. And sugar is a much more gentle solute than salt is.

    When you say there are inaccuracies in what I say, what are really saying is that my perspectives and conclusions diverge quite far from the current theories and models being tossed about in medical journals. That is true. There is so much padding in the writings of people who do medical research. They always want to impress with words, and very often they have nothing substantive to say.

    My mother when I was in highschool was the managing editor of a medical journal. She was the person to read and publish all these different scientific studies which collegiate folks had done. From that, I learned to be very skeptical of medical research in the way it is done in our society. Who funds the research departments at university? Pharmaceutical companies do. They are the ones with the money. Period. So if you have one funding source, and you are a lonely college professor/researcher who needs to feed his kids next month, what kind of study are you going to design, and what kinds of results do you want to come up with?

    I certainly do not out of hand believe that High Fructose Corn Syrup is substantively any different metabolically than other forms of sugar.

    The fainting of women is very commonly written of in literature in the early 1900s and previously. Oftentimes it's coupled with talk of these interesting little straps they wore to make them look skinnier. "Seeing stars" was something that accompanied these fainting spells.

    I would also like to thank you for the pleasant conversation.

    • 1 vote
    #8.2 - Mon May 8, 2006 12:27 PM EDT
    Reply
    Dr Fierce

    I would say that you are in error where you say that "salt ions" are responsible for maintaining water balance in the cell - it's any dissolved solute. And sugar is a much more gentle solute than salt is.

    What maintains water balance is the osmotic balance across a cell membrane. And sugar is a more osmole relative to salt-- as a hydrophobic molecule it can cross cell membranes much more easily. This is a well known fact that is directly applicable to the management of patients with various derangements of fluid and electrolytes. If someone faints or is dehydrated, they receive an IV bolus of normal saline-- salt water with a NaCl concentration comparable to that of the body. Giving a concentrated sugar solution does not fix this situation and can be detrimental.

    There is so much padding in the writings of people who do medical research. They always want to impress with words, and very often they have nothing substantive to say.

    Ah, too true. And I have no doubt that much research is influenced by the pharmaceutical industry. The roots of the increasing trend of obesity are still not entirely clear-- but the increase in consumption of calorie rich foods with decreasing levels of activity have been well documented. Additionally, I am not aware of research in the field of obesity being funded by multinational food companies (and obesity is my field of research.) If the creators of Nutrasweet were funding a study saying "sugar is bad" I would share you reservations. If anything, the increasing prevalence of high fructose corn syrup to foods has been driven by large companies who produce corn and process it for mass consumption-- they have created a lucrative productive which slipped into many foods which we unknowningly eat-- this is where I place my suspicion.

    I think we both agree that most people would benefit from an increase in intake of natural foods-- fruits and vegetables, lean meats, complex carbohydrates, etc, instead of processed, sugary foods or artificially sweetened snacks which are full of chemicals.

    • 1 vote
    Reply#9 - Mon May 8, 2006 1:29 PM EDT
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